HOW DID THE GUITAR BORN ?

History of the guitar to be started in Eastern region. Among the debris found in the in Babilonia, the most relevant is that theguitar is made in the 1900-1800 BC. From that time, until the year 1650, the evolution of the guitar so complex and diverse. Somany types and have a different name.
Some other people think, the guitar is coming from Spain because of the guitar-like instrument with a musical instrument called the Vihuela Spain circulating at the beginning of the century to 16. This new tool (guitar) has a way of making the same instrument ukulele. The first time that the guitar is made very small size and also only has a four-wire, such as the ukulele.
In the classical period there were many publications made by the creator of the song and the musicians. As Fernando sor, Mauro Guiliani, Matteo Carcassi, Fernando Caulli, and much of the increase is the creator of the method of playing the guitar games that eventually become common and acceptable.
Instruments that are important contributions in the development of the guitar is the instrument Cittern. This instrument is alsoshaped like a pear fruit with the back of the flat, with four or five pairs of wire and string with the fretting whether it is permanent diatonik such as chromatic or Appalachian Dulcimer as a modern guitar. Tuning head is mounted is similar as in the guitar or mandolin. Stemannya with the mandolin (in fifths) with the fingering and chord the same and played with the plectrum or pick.
Four Guitar Course, 4 pairs of chord, guitar-shaped body and a flat soundboard, bridge of the lute and the back half is made butnot too curved shape sphere. This measuring instruments such as guitar children.
Five Course Guitar appear around 1490 and is similar to the four course guitar with one additional pair string bass. This instrument, called also English Guitar.
There are also Vihuela De Mano came from Spain and is the instrument with six pairs of string. Bodynya large classical guitar such as current and have a few holes on top of voice. This instrument uses fixed bridge and a possible direct ancestor of the guitar 12 string USA into North America through Mexico, Texas and Louisiana.
There are still many other types of guitar, which continues to grow. Guitar as we know now, that is six bersenar, appear around the new year 1750. And for about the next 90 years (until 1840), this six-string guitar is rapidly developing in Spain.
Guitar inclusion in Indonesia
Colonization, in addition to notch a record pain, as well as art. One is that the guitar be taken by people Purtugis around the 17th century.
At that time a number of prisoners of Portuguese origin in Malacca by the Dutch moved in swampy areas in North Jakarta, a village in the Tugu. So that they are not fed, they entertain themselves by playing music. And, the music they use at that time was the guitar. Perhaps, the results of people's introduction to the musical instrument, the instrument was born some quotation which is played to accompany songs.
There are 3 types of guitarist who played the prisoner at that time, namely:
1.Gitar Monica, which consist of 3 wire
2.Gitar Rorenga, which consists of 4 wire
3.Gitar Jitera, which consists of 5 wire.
Two centuries later the guitar became popular among the noble and then spread to the corners of the country.
Gitar Elektrik
In the modern era, people began to recognize the guitar utilizing the resources of power. Beep dihasilka which is different fromthe classical guitar sound. Electric guitar was first created in 1932 by Adolphus Rickenbacker. This guitar design taking the form of traditional Spanish guitar.
After that, growth continues. The idea of accelerating the development of the guitar from the beginning is often diadakannya concert with the number of the many spectators, so if the sound system without help, no voices heard, especially when spectators rant outburst.
Guitar pop producers everywhere. Two is the famous Fender and Ibanez. In addition, the media publish the players through the great guitar magazines like Guitar Player. Now, the components on the electric guitar, such as bridge / tremolo, pick-up, the chord, and even produced separately from the guitar producer.
There are also things that is unique in the development of the guitar like a guitar bersenar seven dipopulerkan by Steve Vai in 1989. This idea came when he joined the David Lee Roth Band in 1985, use the album Crazy from the Heat. He decided so because the bassis, Billy Sheehan, bass are often set up with another formation called Drop D Tuning (from top down: DADG, generally EADG). Join the Ibanez 1987, the first born guitarist bersenar seven, with the top wire, alias seventh, pitched B. The guitar is called the Universe 7-String. Vai guitar also has a neck with the opposite (facing to the left and right), to prove her ability to play lefty.
Meanwhile, Eddie Van Halen, became a pioneer in using the whammy bar up and down is known as the Floyd Rose tremolo / bridge. Innovation is complete with lock nut on the string guitar. This system is known as Locking nut tremolo system.
Eddie developed a tremolo system that already exists. Ie tremolo that can only be pressed down or down (the lower the tone). Theold system is developed by the Fender factory and installed as standard equipment on the model Stratocaster. Innovation is thought he was on about 1976. At that time the great guitarist like Ritchie Blackmore and Jimmy Page often have problems in tuning their guitar. Because they often do too